The first way and libertarian free will are not compatible
The first way states that what is in motion is moved by another. If this is true then libertarian free will is false. Libertarian free will is the thesis that nothing outside of myself is the reason for why I have a thought or act, but if it is true that what is in motion is moved by another, then humans do not have libertarian free will since something outside of myself has moved me when I think or act. This means that if the first way is sound, then humans do not have libertarian free will. If we have free will, then the first way is unsound. To put it more formally: Premise 1 The first way is sound. Premise 2 If the first way is sound, then what is in motion is moved by another. Premise 3 If what is in motion is moved by another, then human thoughts and actions are the results of movers outside of the thinker or actor. Premise 4 If human thoughts and actions are the results of movers outside of the thinker or actor, then humans do not have libertarian free wil...